\t\t\t\t \u25a0CGI\uff08Perl)\u3092\u52d5\u304b\u3059
\n\u3000\u306a\u3093\u3068\u304b\u3001\u4fee\u7406\u5f8c\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306f\u5b89\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u5f15\u304d\u7d9a\u304d\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u306fCGI\uff08Perl)\u304c\u52d5\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000PHP\u3084Java\u304c\u4e3b\u6d41\u306e\u4eca\u65e5\u3001CGI(Perl)\u306f\u53e4\u3081\u304b\u3057\u3044\u304c\u3001\u4e00\u5fdc\u672a\u3060\u306b\u3042\u3061\u3053\u3061\u3067\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3093\u3084\u3089\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3084\u3063\u3071\u308a\u3061\u3068\u56f0\u308b\u3002
\n\u3000\u307e\u305a\u306f\u3001Apache\u306econf\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u3044\u3058\u3063\u3066\u3001CGI\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n
1.Options \u306bExecCGI\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0<\/p>\n
# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
\n# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
\n# documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
\n# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
\n# The same rules about trailing “\/” apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
\n# Alias.
\n#<\/p>\n
ScriptAlias \/cgi-bin\/ “\/var\/www\/cgi-bin\/”<\/p>\n
#
\n# “\/var\/www\/cgi-bin\\” should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
\n# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
\n#
\n\uff1cDirectory “\/var\/www\/cgi-bin”\uff1e
\n\u3000 AllowOverride None
\n\u3000 Options ExecCGI\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\u3000\uff1c\uff0d\u3053\u3053\u3092\u4fee\u6b63
\n\u3000 Order allow,deny
\n\u3000 Allow from all
\n\uff1c\/Directory\uff1e<\/p>\n
2.CGI\u306e\u8868\u793a\u3067\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u3051\u304c\u3072\u3069\u3044\u5834\u5408
\n\u3000Windows\u304b\u3089CGI\u306e\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u8868\u793a\u8a00\u8a9e\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\u3092\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u6307\u5b9a\uff08\u3000META http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text\/html; charset=Shift_JIS”\u3000\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306b\u512a\u5148\u3055\u305b\u308b\u306b\u306f\u300caddDefaultcharset UTF-8\u300d\u304c\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3089\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002HP\u304c\u6587\u5b57\u5316\u3051\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3053\u308c\u3092\u8a66\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n
#
\n# Specify a default charset for all content served; this enables
\n# interpretation of all content as UTF-8 by default. To use the
\n# default browser choice (ISO-8859-1), or to allow the META tags
\n# in HTML content to override this choice, comment out this
\n# directive:
\n#
\n# AddDefaultCharset UTF-8\u3000\u3000\uff1c\uff0d\u884c\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b\uff03\u3092\u3064\u3051\u3066\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u5316\u3057\u7121\u52b9\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
3. AddHandler\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316<\/p>\n
AddHandler\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3001CGI\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30eb\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/p>\n
#
\n# AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to “handlers”:
\n# actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
\n# or added with the Action directive (see below)
\n#
\n# To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
\n# (You will also need to add “ExecCGI” to the “Options” directive.)
\n#
\nAddHandler cgi-script .cgi\u3000\u3000\uff1c\uff0d\u3053\u3053\u306e\u884c\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306e\uff03\u3092\u3068\u308b<\/p>\n
4.\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u5f35\u308b
\ncgi\u7528\u306b\/usr\/local\/bin\/perl\u3067cgi\u304c\u8a18\u8ff0\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u5f35\u308b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u914d\u5e03\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bCGI\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306f\u3001perl\u306e\u5834\u6240\u304c\u3001\/usr\/local\/bin\/perl\u3067\u5148\u982d\u884c\u306b\u66f8\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3092\u4fee\u6b63\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3044\u3044\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n
ln -s \/usr\/bin\/perl \/usr\/local\/bin\/perl<\/p>\n
\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
5.CGI\u5b9f\u884c\u6642Internal Error\u304c\u591a\u767a\u3057\u3066\u3046\u307e\u304f\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408
\n\u3000\u4e3b\u306b\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001Windows\u3068Linux\u306e\u884c\u672b\u306e\u6539\u884c\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3002\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u4e0a\u3067\u3001\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u6539\u884c\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3092Linux\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u4fdd\u5b58\u3057\u306a\u304a\u3059\u3002
\n\u307e\u305f\u306f\u3001Linux\u3067\u306e\u6539\u884c\u306f\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3000LF\u3000\u306e\u307f\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001DOS\uff08Windows\uff09\u4e0a\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305fcgi\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u306e\u5148\u982d\u884c\u306e\u3001<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/perl \u2190\u3000\u3053\u306e\u3042\u3068\u306bCR+LF\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001
\n#!\/usr\/bin\/perl — \u3000\u2190\u3000\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u6307\u5b9a\u3068\u52d8\u9055\u3044\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u3046\u307e\u304f\u52d5\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b<\/p>\n
6.\u52d5\u4f5c\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8
\ncgi-bin\u306b\u3001\u6b21\u306ePerl\u306e\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u3092\u304a\u3044\u3066\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3002<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/perl
\n##
\n## printenv — demo CGI program which just prints its environment
\n##<\/p>\n
print “Content-type: text\/plain; charset=iso-8859-1\\n\\n”;
\nforeach $var (sort(keys(%ENV))) {
\n$val = $ENV{$var};
\n$val =~ s|\\n|\\\\n|g;
\n$val =~ s|”|\\\\”|g;
\nprint “${var}=\\”${val}\\”\\n”;
\n}<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8a18\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u3001vi\u7b49\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001test.cgi\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u540d\u3067\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002
\n\u5b9f\u884c\u6a29\u9650\uff08\u30d1\u30fc\u30df\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304f<\/p>\n
# chmod 755 \/var\/www\/cgi-bin\/test.cgi<\/p>\n
LAN\u5185\u306e\u7aef\u672b\u306b\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3092\u8d77\u52d5\u3001\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306eIP\u30a2\u30c9\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u3064\u3065\u3051\u3066\/cgi-bin\/test.cgi\u3078\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3057\u3066\u307f\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n
DOCUMENT_ROOT=”\/var\/www\/html”
\nGATEWAY_INTERFACE=”CGI\/1.1″
\nHTTP_ACCEPT=”text\/html,application\/xhtml+xml,application\/xml;q=0.9,image\/webp,*\/*;q=0.8″
\nHTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING=”gzip,deflate,sdch”
\nHTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE=”ja,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.6″
\nHTTP_CONNECTION=”keep-alive”
\nHTTP_COOKIE=”PHPSESSID=tijh4jn3dmo433un1kh49ievo0; wfvt_1999777401=5440b1d12f101″
\nHTTP_HOST=”www.ekbt.net”
\nHTTP_USER_AGENT=”Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/38.0.2125.104 Safari\/537.36″
\nPATH=”\/sbin:\/usr\/sbin:\/bin:\/usr\/bin”
\nQUERY_STRING=””\u3000\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7565<\/p>\n
\u306a\u3069\u3068\u3001CGI\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308c\u3070OK\u3002
\n\u305d\u306e\u4ed6\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\u8868\u793a\u3092\u542b\u3080\u6642\u523b\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30ebCGI\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8<\/p>\n
#!\/usr\/bin\/perl
\n##
\n## printenv — demo CGI program which just prints its environment
\n##<\/p>\n
$time = time; # time\u95a2\u6570\u306f1970\u5e741\u67081\u65e50\u66420\u52060\u79d2\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u307e\u3067\u306e\u79d2\u6570\u3092\u8fd4\u3059
\n$jtime = localtime(time); # \u65e5\u672c\u6642\u9593\u306eget
\n$gtime = gmtime(time); # \uff78\uff9e\uff98\uff86\uff6f\uff7c\uff9e\u6a19\u6e96\u6642\u9593\u306eget(\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u9593\u30689\u6642\u9593\u5dee)<\/p>\n
print “Content-type: text\/html; charset=utf-8\\n\\n”;
\nprint “